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列宁指出:“要进行论争,就要确切地阐明各个概念。”(《列宁全集》第23卷第34页)我认为,准确深刻地理解列宁的这句话,分析探讨概念和论证之间的客观关系,对于阅读和写作议论文将有重要的作用。本文仅从概念的限制与联言论证、逐层论证两种论证方法之间的关系方面发表一些粗浅的认识,请方家斧正。对概念进行限制,大体有两种情形:一是一次限制,二是多次限制。一次限制就是对一个概念仅用一个限制词就限制完毕,如从“四个现代化”到“中国式的四个现代化”,
Lenin pointed out: “To proceed with the debate, we must elaborate on each concept.” (Collected Works of Lenin, Volume 23, page 34) I think that this sentence of Lenin should be accurately and profoundly analyzed, and the relationship between concepts and arguments should be analyzed Objective relationship, for reading and writing papers will have an important role. This article only published some superficial understandings on the relationship between the two methods of argumentation, from the concept of limitation and conjunctive argument. Limit the concept, there are two general situations: First, once the limit, and second, multiple restrictions. One limitation is that one concept is limited by one restriction word. For example, from “four modernization” to “four modernizations of Chinese style”