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中国的国内生产总值总量达到世界第二,不仅表明中国的世界经济地位发生了重大变化,更为重要的是中国的现代化建设进入了新的历史起点。在此背景下,有必要对经济发展方向重新定位,推动经济大国向经济强国转变。中国进入新的发展阶段后,经济发展理论的重大创新主要涉及:(1)经济发展目标的转型,由追求国内生产总值总量增长转向人民收入增长,实现公平增长;(2)经济发展路径的转型,由引进创新转为自主创新,由跟随转向引领;(3)经济发展引擎的转型,由出口导向转向扩大内需,由比较优势转向谋求竞争优势。所有这些发展理论的转型,将会带动经济发展方式的根本性转变。
China’s gross domestic product reached the second highest in the world, not only showing that major changes have taken place in China’s world economic status, but more importantly, China’s modernization has entered a new historical starting point. Against this background, it is necessary to reposition the direction of economic development and promote the transformation of economic powers into economic ones. After China entered a new stage of development, the major innovations in economic development mainly involve: (1) the transformation of economic development goals from the pursuit of the growth of gross domestic product to the growth of people’s income and the achievement of fair growth; and (2) the path of economic development (3) The transformation of the economic development engine shifted from export-led to expansion of domestic demand, shifting from comparative advantage to seeking competitive advantage through the introduction of innovation into independent innovation. The transformation of all these development theories will lead to a fundamental change in the mode of economic development.