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德语长篇小说《艾菲·布里斯特》是19世纪德国作家台奥多·冯塔纳(1819-1898)晚期的代表作。基于德语原著的文本,对于该德语长篇小说的时间框架、主要人物的构建,以及情节结构的分布加以研究。研究表明:该小说的时间、人物与情节的构建,通过数字3呈现出奇妙的统一性;同时其情节在章数上的分布,以及所占比例,均显著地呈现出一种优美“对称”的构建方式,这种平行、环绕式的结构构建,兼具了美学与内容的作用。该小说的统一与对称的构建,体现了作者的独具匠心。
The German novel “Effie Bristol” is a late 19th-century masterpiece by the German writer Epoldo Fontane (1819-1898). Based on the original text in German, the time frame of the German novel, the construction of the main characters and the distribution of the plot structure are studied. The research shows that the construction of time, character and plot of the novel shows a wonderful unity through the number 3. At the same time, the distribution and percentage of the plot in the number of the episodes all show a graceful symmetry "Construction method, this parallel, wraparound structural construction, both the role of aesthetics and content. The unity of the novel and the construction of symmetry reflect the author’s unique originality.