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超现实主义宣言人的本能、梦幻、下意识领域是文艺创作的源泉。超现实主义认为人的头脑活动要从逻辑与理性束缚中解放出来,唯有人的无意识、梦幻和神经错乱才是人真正的精神活动。在诗歌创作中,故意使用幼稚的语言和病态的形象来反对传统的美好见解;在绘画中,用混乱的线条任意涂抹;在戏剧中,主张用折磨人的野蛮音乐、粗鲁的舞蹈,并用自行车的铃铛有节奏地敲打货箱、脸盆等作伴奏。
Surrealistic man’s instinct, dreams, subconscious areas is the source of literary and artistic creation. Surrealism thinks that man’s mind activities should be liberated from the bondage of logic and rationality. Only man’s unconsciousness, fantasy and neurological disorders are the real spiritual activities of man. In poetry, deliberate use of naive language and ill-intentioned image to oppose the traditional beauty of opinion; in the painting, the use of random lines smear; in the play, advocated with torture of barbarian music, rude dance, and with a bicycle Bells rhythmically beat the box, washbasin and other accompaniment.