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一、生物学特性冷杉别名杉松、白松,产于我国东北牡丹江流域山区、长白山区及辽宁东部海拔800-1300米地带。北京引种后生长良好,河北省塞罕坝亦有引种,生长良好。冷杉具有较强的耐阴性,适应温凉和寒冷的气候,土壤以山地棕壤、暗棕壤为主。
First, the biological characteristics Firs Alias fir pine, white pine, produced in China’s northeast Mudanjiang basin mountains, Changbai Mountain and eastern Liaoning elevation of 800-1300 m strip. After the introduction of Beijing grow well, also introduced the Saihanba Hebei Province, grow well. Firs has strong resistance to negative, to adapt to cool and cold climate, the soil to brown soil, dark brown soil-based.