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在美国,医院的药物消费金额,从1972年的十亿美元到1982年上升为三十亿美元,占药物市场销售总额的27％。因此,合理用药和控制使用贵重药,已成为医院财务管理的重要内容。药费管理,首先在于药房主任能够找出引起药费变化的原因。药物的价格、品种、配方数量和管理方法,都是引起药费变动的因素,新药和特种药的使用,也会影响药费开支。遗憾的是许多药剂师们对药费增减、药价升降、
In the United States, the amount of drug consumption in hospitals rose from US$1 billion in 1972 to US$3 billion in 1982, accounting for 27% of the total drug market sales. Therefore, rational use of drugs and control of the use of valuable drugs have become an important part of hospital financial management. The drug fee management, first of all, is that the pharmacy director can find out the cause of changes in drug charges. The prices, varieties, formulas, and management methods of drugs are all factors that cause changes in drug costs. The use of new drugs and specialty drugs will also affect drug costs. Unfortunately, many pharmacists have increased or decreased drug prices, drug prices,