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民国时期的二三十年代,档案史料的保存和利用引起了以胡适、傅斯年、陈寅恪等为代表的留学生的高度注意,他们在购买明清内阁大库档案过程中献言献策、积极活动,最终使这批珍贵的史料得以保存并且不致流落异域;李济、梁思永、郭沫若等留学生亲身践行,为地下史料的搜集、挖掘、保存和利用作出了贡献。这一时期,蒋廷黻、胡适等还在史料的拓展方面进行了有益的尝试。留学生之所以能进行这样卓绝的努力,是与他们在国外所受到的西洋教育和科学训练紧密相连的,当然,他们在史料的保存和利用方面的贡献,客观上又促进了中国近现代史学的发展。
During the 1920s and 1930s, the preservation and utilization of archival historical materials aroused high attention from overseas students represented by Hu Shih, Fu Si nian and Chen Yin Ke. They offered advice and suggestions in the course of purchasing the archives of the Ming and Qing Cabinet, So that these precious historical materials can be preserved and will not flow in different places; Li Ji, Liang Siyong, Guo Moruo and other foreign students practice in person, for the collection of underground historical data, excavation, preservation and utilization made a contribution. During this period, Jiang Tingtao, Hu Shi and others also made useful attempts to expand the historical data. The outstanding efforts made by the overseas students are closely linked with the Western education and scientific training that they have received abroad. Of course, their contributions to the preservation and utilization of historical materials have objectively promoted the development of China’s modern history development of.