“我将教人以生存的意义:那便是超人。”①尼采,19世纪德国伟大的哲学家,以其清新文字,狂热的思想,拉开了十九世纪末哲学革命的序幕。19世纪正是欧洲文化、思想、政治危机时刻,尼采与传统的德国古典哲学家大相异趣,创建了一种使克尔凯郭尔哲学和叔本华哲学黯然失色的新哲学。在 “I will teach people the meaning of existence: that is Superman.” ① Nietzsche, the great philosopher of Germany in the 19th century, with its fresh writing and fanatical ideas, opened the prelude to the philosophical revolution of the late nineteenth century. The 19th century was exactly the time of European culture, ideology and political crisis. Nietzsche was very different from the traditional German classical philosophers and created a new philosophy that eclipsed Kierkegaard’s Philosophy and Schopenhauer’s Philosophy. in