1956年下半年以來,我國農村中掀起了農業合作化的高潮。廣大農民响应党中央的号召,積極参加農業生產合作社。集体所有制的和部分集体所有制的合作經济已在我國農業經济中占絕对优势的地位,農村生產关系發生了根本的变化。農業合作化运动的進程,大体上在1955年年底前以初級形式的合作化为中心,在此以后轉入以高級形式的合作化为中心,小型的初級社紛紛合併升級为大型的高級社。 Since the second half of 1956, the upsurge of agricultural cooperation in rural China has escalated. The peasants responded to the call of the Party Central Committee and actively participated in agricultural production cooperatives. The collective economy of collective ownership and part of collective ownership has taken an absolute dominant position in China’s agricultural economy. The rural production relations have undergone fundamental changes. The process of the agricultural co-operative movement was largely centered on the cooperation of primary forms before the end of 1955. After that, it was centered on cooperation in the form of advanced forms, and small primary groups were merged and upgraded into large-scale high-level clubs.