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何谓专家系统?专家系统的专著介绍说:将专家的知识、经验、方法存贮在计算机内,计算机便象真正的专家一样处理、解决某类问题,这样的计算机软硬件系统便是专家系统. 自50年代第一个医学专家系统MYCIN问世以来,专家系统的理论和实践工作都有了突飞猛进的发展,它的应用前景,无疑是光明的.但是专家系统的出现对于自然科学有些什么启示?作为一个“系统”,它与系统工程或称为系统论有什么联系?本文试图探讨这些问题,并将提出系统论中的思维模型.
What is an expert system? Expert system monographs said: the expert knowledge, experience, methods stored in the computer, the computer will be treated as a real expert, to solve certain problems, such a computer hardware and software system is an expert system. Since the advent of MYCIN, the first medical expert system in the 1950s, there has been a tremendous development in the theory and practice of expert systems, and its application prospect is undoubtedly bright. But what is the revelation of the emergence of expert systems for the natural sciences? A “system,” what does it relate to systems engineering or system theory? This article attempts to explore these issues and propose a model of thinking in systems theory.