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随着2014年中考的临近,笔者整理、分类、赏析了近年中考试题中一些阅读理解题,期望对2014年的中考有一定的指导作用.学情分析:阅读理解题是新课程改革的产物,它考查了学生的综合能力,体现了数学最本质的东西,是一类对学生要求比较高的试题.“无须刻意求佳境,总有奇峰报晓春”.但是学生经常有“雾里看花”的感觉,做题时手足无措,得分率比较低.类型赏析:阅读理解题主要包括几何、代数、综合类阅读理解题等.笔者尤其欣赏最近引起全国各地中考命题人高度关注的考察学生“再创造”能力的阅读理解题.一、几何型阅读理解题例1某课题研究小组就图形面积问题进行专题研究,他们发现如下结论:(1)有一条边对应相等的两个三角形面积之比等于这条边上的对应高之比;
With the approaching of senior high school entrance examination in 2014, the author sorts out and classifies some reading comprehension questions in the middle school entrance exam questions in recent years and hopes to have a certain guiding role in senior high school entrance exam in 2014. Analysis of Academic Situation: Reading comprehension questions is the product of the new curriculum reform, It examines the students’ comprehensive abilities, embodies the most essential thing in mathematics, and is a kind of test that requires students with high quality. “There is always Qifeng News Xiao Chun not need to deliberately strive for good conditions.” But students often have “foggy Type appreciation: reading comprehension questions mainly include geometry, algebra, comprehensive reading comprehension questions, etc .. I particularly appreciate the recent examination attracted a large number of senior high school entrance examination propositions throughout the country Students ”re-create " ability to read comprehension questions.Geometry reading comprehension example 1 a subject research group on the graphics area problem research, they found the following conclusions: (1) there is an edge corresponding to the two equal The ratio of the area of the triangle is equal to the ratio of the corresponding height on this side;