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随着沿海现代工业的迅速发展,海水污染日益严重。目前,油污染已成为海洋污染的主要形式之一。尤其是在沿海、港湾、油运主要航线及海上石油开采区域更为显著,因而引起了世界公众的极大关注。为了减轻海洋油污染,有效地予防和控制溢油污染区,必须进一步探讨溢油的迁移扩散运动规律,分析扩散机理,确立预报污染区域的方法和消除溢油的具体办法。
With the rapid development of modern coastal industries, seawater pollution is increasingly serious. At present, oil pollution has become one of the major forms of marine pollution. Especially in the coastal areas, harbors, major oil and gas shipping routes and offshore oil exploration areas are more significant, which attracted great attention of the world’s public. In order to reduce marine oil pollution and effectively prevent and control oil spill areas, we must further explore the law of migration and diffusion of oil spills, analyze the mechanism of diffusion, establish methods of forecasting contaminated areas and specific measures to eliminate oil spills.