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一、引论 郑观应17岁从中山到上海“学贾”,其后任英商宝顺洋行、太古洋行的买办。37岁为北洋大臣李鸿章札委津沪电报局总办,并在上海创设机器织布局、造纸局、船坞、开垦公司、壕利公司等实业。至39岁李鸿章札委为轮招商局会办;45岁为开平矿务粤局总:56岁任汉阳铁厂总办:66岁任粤汉铁路总办。①郑观应先于1869年捐官“员外郎”;1870年捐官“郎中”;1879年捐官“道员”。②郑观应曾先后两度从政,即1884年在广东接受粤督张树声差委;继受兵部尚书彭玉麟委派到南洋了解各地政情。1903年为广西巡抚王之春委任为左江道职,为时不到四个月。③郑观应主要的著述有《救时揭要》、《易言》、《盛世危言》、《罗浮待鹤山人诗草》等。其中以《盛世危言》为郑观应思想的代表作,自1894年出版至1921年有续编、增订新编、补编、全编、统编增订正续、首编、二编、三编、后编等,共21个版本,④是晚清著名时政论著。就郑观应一生事业和著述所见,自不同
I. INTRODUCTION Zheng Guan should be 17 years old from Zhongshan to Shanghai, “Jia”, followed by the British business Bao Shun Yang, Pacific comprador. 37 years old as the Northern Minister Li Hongzhangzujin Shanghai telegraph office, and in Shanghai to create a machine weaving layout, papermaking bureau, docks, reclamation companies, trench companies and other industries. At the age of 39, Li Hongzhang appointed by China Merchants Steam Turbine Co., Ltd will be the Office of China Merchants Steam Turbine; 45-year-old Kailing Mining Bureau of Guangdong: 56-year-old Hanyang Iron Works Head Office: ① Zheng Guan should first donate “Guanwai Lang” in 1869; “Langzhong” in 1870; and “Taoist” in 1879. (2) Zheng Guanying had twice successively been in power. In 1884, he accepted the Cantonese Commissionership Comrade Zhang Shunshu in Guangdong in 1884; and he was appointed by the Ministry of Defense Peng Yulin to visit Nanyang to learn about the political situation in various places. In 1903, Wang Zhichun, governor of Guangxi, was appointed as Zuo Jiang Taoist post in less than four months. ③ Zheng Guanying’s main works include “Save the Jiefi,” “Yi Yan,” “Primetime Words”, “Luo Fu Heshan poetic” and so on. Among them, “Spiritual crisis” is the concept of Zheng Guanying masterpiece, published from 1894 to 1921, there will be a sequel, an update of the new supplement, compilation, editorial update, the first series, two series, three series, Etc., a total of 21 versions, ④ is a famous political theory in the late Qing Dynasty. Zheng Guan should be his career and writings see, since the different