“发展高科技，实现产业化”的思想是邓小平理论的重要内容，是我国现代化建设的一个重要战略。本文考证分析了该思想是邓小平总结世界科技发展的新形势和新中国科技发展的历史经验的结晶，论证了高技术产业化是经济发展和文明进步的“火车头”，并对走有中国特色的高技术产业化道路提出了建设性对策。 The thinking of “developing high-tech and realizing industrialization” is an important part of Deng Xiaoping Theory and an important strategy for our country’s modernization. This article analyzes and analyzes the idea that Deng Xiaoping summarized the new situation of world science and technology development and the historical experience of the development of science and technology in new China. He demonstrated that the industrialization of high technology is the “locomotive” of economic development and progress of civilization. High-tech industrialization path proposed constructive measures.