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形态特征是服饰类藏品数据采集的指标项之一,包括色彩、质地、主要纹饰、制作工艺等。对于专业的服饰类博物馆,形态特征在服饰类文物的信息采集中占有非常重要的位置,集中了服饰类文物研究的主要信息点。本文以民族服饰博物馆清代蓝色斜纹绸凤穿牡丹大襟女袄为例,对其进行指标化的数值、图表信息采集,即由感性认知转化为量化指标,形成相对规范化的录入规则。突破原有单纯感官性文字描述,以完善、规范化的藏品形态特征时信息进行采集,不仅可以使藏品账目清楚、详实,还可以很好地解决保护与研究之间的矛盾,为相关专业研究提供基础性资源,同时也为博物馆数据库建设提供必要资料。
Morphological characteristics is one of the indicators of clothing collections collection of data items, including color, texture, the main decoration, production technology. For professional clothing museums, morphological features occupy a very important position in the collection of information on apparel artifacts, focusing on the main information points of the study of apparel artifacts. In this paper, we take the example of the blue twill and silk peony bodysuits worn by the National Costume Museum in the Qing Dynasty to collect the indexed numerical and chart information, that is, transform the perceptual cognition into quantitative indicators and form a relatively standardized entry rules. Breaking through the original purely sensory description of the characters and collecting the information in the form of perfect and standardized collections can not only make the accounts of the collections clear and detailed but also provide a good solution to the conflicts between protection and research and provide relevant professional research The basic resources, but also for the construction of the museum database to provide the necessary information.