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《现代汉语词典》的词类标注是近几年来汉语语法学界和汉语辞书界共同关注的热点问题之一。文章首先简述现代汉语兼类研究现状,在此基础上梳理《现汉》5/6版兼类词词类标注研究现状,发现可分为两类:“蜻蜓点水”式和“漫天撒网”式,前者为就某些词条提出质疑和修改建议,后者为系统定量研究和纵横对比研究。《现汉》5/6版兼类词词类标注的争议焦点为是否为自指用法设立义项,目前学界还未就此达成统一意见。最后在指出当前研究存在问题的基础上,介绍了新涌现的双层词类范畴化理论模型,认为该理论可为《现汉》词类标注提供理论支撑和方法论指导。
The part-of-speech labeling of “Modern Chinese Dictionary” is one of the hot issues that Chinese grammarians and Chinese dictionaries pay close attention to in recent years. The article first briefly describes the current situation of the study of both Chinese and modern Chinese. On the basis of that, it sorts out the research status quo of the “ Network ”type, the former is to challenge and modify some of the terms of the proposal, the latter for the system quantitative research and vertical and horizontal comparative study. The controversial focus of the 5/6 edition of “The Present Chinese” and the category of the phrasal part-of-speech is whether or not it is intended to be used for self-indicated purposes. At present, the academic community has yet to reach a consensus on this. Finally, on the basis of pointing out the existing problems in the current research, this paper introduces a new theoretical model of double-type part-of-speech categorization theory, which holds that the theory can provide theoretical support and methodological guidance for the “modern Chinese” part-of-speech tagging.