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词汇阻遏现象是词汇语用学的核心话题之一,有“省力说”、“避免同义说”、“顺应说”、“变异说”等不同解释。本文从模因论出发,将词汇阻遏现象看成语言模因范畴并且进行分析,认为词汇阻遏现象中阻遏词项和被阻遏词项都是模因,具备模因的基本属性。阻遏项之所以能够成为阻遏项,是因为它具备更强的模因性。
Vocabulary suppression is one of the core topics in vocabulary pragmatics. There are different interpretations such as “labor-saving theory”, “avoiding synonymous theory”, “conforming theory” and “variation theory”. Based on the memetics theory, this paper regards the lexical repression as a category of linguistic memetics and analyzes that both repression terms and repudiation terms are memetics and have the basic properties of memes. The reason why repression is a deterrent is because it is more memetic.