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山东抗日根据地,南接华中,北连平津,与晋察冀和晋冀豫抗日根据地成鼎足之势,对坚持敌后抗战具有重大意义。抗战胜利时,山东根据地已拥有2400万人口,12.5万平方公里的土地;我军发展到27万人,民兵50万人。抗战八年中,山东抗日军民共作战2万6千余次,歼灭日伪军50万余人。山东抗日根据地为我国抗日战争以至全国解放战争的胜利作出了重大贡献。本文试从“七七事变”至1940年底,就毛泽东与山东抗日根据地的创建与发展所作的贡献作一简要论述。
Shandong Anti-Japanese Base Area, south of Huazhong, north with Pingjin, Jinchaji and Jin-Ji-Yu anti-Japanese base into a triad, which is of great significance to insist on the enemy’s war of resistance. At the time of the war of resistance against Japan, the base area of Shandong had a land of 24 million and a land area of 125,000 km2. Our army has grown to 270,000 and the militia has 500,000. In the eight years of the Anti-Japanese War, the anti-Japanese armed forces and Shandong carried out more than 26,000 operations and wiped out more than 500,000 Japanese and puppet troops. Shandong Anti-Japanese Base for our country’s war of resistance against Japan and the victory of the national liberation made a significant contribution. This article tries to make a brief exposition of the contribution made by Mao Zedong and the founding and development of Shandong Anti-Japanese Base from “July 7 Incident” to the end of 1940.