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1882年为19世纪上海股市最“火爆”的一年，对近代中国企业股份制建设产生了较大影响，笔者对此略作论述，不妥之处，尚祈批评教正。近代上海股票市场发端于在华外国公司和清政府的官督商办企业。五口通商之后，洋商开始在上海陆续设立各类洋行，如惜和洋行（JardineMatheson＆
1882 was the most “hot” year for Shanghai stock market in the 19th century. It had a great influence on the joint-stock construction of modern Chinese enterprises. The author made a brief comment on this and put it wrongly. In modern times, the Shanghai stock market originated from the supervisors and the government-run enterprises of foreign companies in China and the Qing government. After five trade, foreign businessmen began to set up all kinds of foreign travel in Shanghai, pity and foreign firms (Jardine Matheson &