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[目的]了解滕州市居民恶性肿瘤发病状况,为开展恶性肿瘤综合防治提供依据。[方法]对滕州市2005~2011年恶性肿瘤发病资料进行分析。[结果]2005~2011年滕州市恶性肿瘤年均发病率为127.91/10万。2005~2011年恶性肿瘤发病率分别为91.63/10万、100.99/10万、125.67/10万、130.17/10万、126.83/10万、131.93/10万、184.23/10万。恶性肿瘤年均发病率,男性为146.08/10万,女性为107.96/10万(P<0.01);<20岁为4.10/10万,20~39岁为18.96/10万,40~59岁为197.15/10万,≥60岁为744.86/10万(P<0.01);城区为97.47/10万,农村为135.22/10万(P<0.01)。2005~2011年年均发病率最高的前5位恶性肿瘤,全部居民依次为肺癌、食管癌、胃癌、乳腺癌、肝癌。其中,男性依次是肺癌、食管癌、胃癌、肝癌、结肠癌,女性依次是肺癌、乳腺癌、食管癌、子宫癌、胃癌。[结论]滕州市恶性肿瘤发病率一般,但食管癌发病率较其他地区要高,发病率居前的是肺癌、食管癌、胃癌、乳腺癌、肝癌。
[Objective] To understand the incidence of malignant tumors in Tengzhou residents and provide the basis for the comprehensive prevention and treatment of malignant tumors. [Methods] The incidence of malignant tumor in Tengzhou City from 2005 to 2011 was analyzed. [Results] The average annual incidence of malignant tumors in Tengzhou from 2005 to 2011 was 127.91 / 100000. The incidence of malignant tumors from 2005 to 2011 were 91.63 / 100000, 100.99 / 100000, 125.67 / 100000, 130.17 / 100000, 126.83 / 100000, 131.93 / 100000, 184.23 / 100000 respectively. The annual average incidence of malignant tumors was 146.08 / lakh for males and 107.96 / lakh for females (P <0.01); it was 4.10 / lakh at <20 years, 18.96 / lakh at 20-39 years, 197.15 / 100000, 744.86 / 100000 ≥60 years old (P <0.01); urban area was 97.47 / 100000, and rural area was 135.22 / 100000 (P <0.01). The top 5 malignant tumors with the highest annual average incidence from 2005 to 2011 were lung cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, breast cancer and liver cancer. Among them, men followed by lung cancer, esophageal cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, colon cancer, followed by women in lung cancer, breast cancer, esophageal cancer, uterine cancer, stomach cancer. [Conclusion] The incidence of malignant tumors in Tengzhou is normal, but the incidence of esophageal cancer is higher than that in other areas. The incidence is highest in lung cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, breast cancer and liver cancer.