在清代末期出现的《儿女英雄传》《小额》《春阿氏》三部小说,不仅以地道的北京方言土语进行创作,更因其保留了久远的故都北京记忆而具有更醇正、更浓郁的“京味儿”。本文将具体结合三部小说的语言现象和话语风格,一方面阐述它们在文字表达上的共同特征,另一方面则深入探寻其语言表达背后的北京文化“真精神”。 In the late Qing dynasty, the three novels, “Biography of Children and Heroes” and “Small Entries and Novels”, were not only written in authentic dialect of Beijing Dialect but also more mellow, More rich “Beijing taste child ”. This article will specifically combine the linguistic phenomena and discourse style of the three novels, on the one hand, expound their common features on the expression of words, on the other hand, explore the Beijing culture “true spirit ” behind the language expression.