一、乡镇企业人力资源开发面临的新挑战 乡镇企业是繁荣农村经济的战略重点。乡镇企业的兴起和壮大,是我国经济和社会发展的必然选择。江泽民同志在党的十四大报告中指出:“乡镇企业异军突起,是中国农民的又一个伟大创造。它为农村剩余劳动力从土地上转移出来,为农村致富和逐步实现现代化,为促进工业和整个经济的发展,开辟了一 I. New Challenges Faced by Human Resources Development in Township Enterprises Township and village enterprises are the strategic focus of prospering the rural economy. The rise and expansion of township enterprises is an inevitable choice for China’s economic and social development. Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out in his report to the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party: "The sudden emergence of township and village enterprises is yet another great creation for the Chinese peasantry. It has transferred the surplus rural labor force from the land, enriched the countryside and gradually modernized it, Economic development has opened up one