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1935年4月29日,中共中央和中央军委决定:“利用目前有利时机,争取迅速渡过金沙江,转入川西。”杨成武率领的红四团就是执行这一任务的先头部队。当时,部队已占领昆明东北方向的嵩明县,欲北渡金沙江。红四团必须首先克服两只拦路虎——驻扎在昆明及周围的滇军,禄劝、武定、元谋3座县城的地方武装。前有顽敌,后有追兵,弄不好红四团就会腹背受敌。为此,杨成武和新任团长王开湘认真权衡了当时的形势,认为时间紧迫,不宜与敌正面交火,要立足与敌斗智斗勇,避其锋芒,巧妙通过。
On April 29, 1935, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Military Commission decided: “Take advantage of the current favorable opportunity to speedily cross the Jinsha River and transfer it to western Sichuan.” "The Red Fourth Army led by Yang Chengwu is the forerunner of this task. At that time, the troops had occupied Songming County in the northeast of Kunming and wanted to cross the Jinsha River. The Red Squadron must first overcome two stumbling blockgers - the local armed forces of the three Yunnan and Luquan, Luquan, Wuding and Yuanmou counties stationed in and around Kunming. Former enemies, followed by chasing soldiers, get red four groups will be belly back enemies. To this end, Yang Chengwu and the new head of the Wang Kaixiang carefully weigh the situation at that time, that the time is tight, should not face up to the enemy with the enemy, we must base ourselves on fighting wits and fights to avoid its edge, clever adoption.