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峨眉山大火成岩省(ELIP)位于扬子板块西缘,是我国唯一被国际学术界认可的大火成岩省,受到国内外学者的广泛关注。主要围绕峨眉山玄武岩喷发前的隆升剥蚀情况、喷发时限、地幔柱的轴部位置等争议性问题进行探讨,总结了前人的研究成果。由于地幔柱和岩石圈之间相互作用的复杂性,加之地幔柱模型的不完善,峨眉山地幔柱活动在地表的真实响应也许更复杂。在今后的研究中,应该加强不同学科间的相互合作,着重研究地球深部动力学过程以及地球系统各圈层的相互作用。
Emeishan Large Igneous Province (ELIP) is located at the western margin of the Yangtze Plate and is the only large igneous province approved by the international academic community in China. It has attracted wide attention from domestic and foreign scholars. It mainly discusses the controversial issues such as the uplift and erosions before eruption of Basalt Emeishan, the time of eruption, the location of the shaft of mantle plume and so on, and summarizes the previous research results. Due to the complexity of the interaction between the mantle plume and the lithosphere, and the imperfection of the mantle plume model, the true response of the Emei plume activity to the surface may be more complicated. In future studies, we should strengthen the mutual cooperation among different disciplines and focus on the deep dynamical processes of the Earth as well as the interaction between the various layers of the Earth system.