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近年来,河南安阳市文物考古研究所配合城市建设,在殷墟原保护范围边沿地区基建工地进行了考古发掘,总计发掘面积5000余平方米,清理发掘了一批商代房基、墓葬、车马坑、祭祀遗址、祭祀坑、水井、窖穴、灰坑及道路等重要遗迹。发掘商代墓葬300余座,出土了一大批商代的青铜礼器、兵器、工具及玉石器、陶器、骨蚌器等,堪为商代玉器的标准器。玉鱼形刻刀(图1)a.玉鱼,长6.8厘米,青灰色。体呈弧形片状,鱼方形嘴唇,圆眼凸出,嘴后有一个圆形穿孔。背、腹鳍用斜线纹雕刻,背鳍较窄长,腹双鳍较短。刻刀在
In recent years, Anyang City, Henan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology, in conjunction with urban construction, carried out archaeological excavations on the infrastructural sites along the original protected area of Yin Ruins, with a total excavation area of over 5,000 square meters. A batch of commercial houses, tombs, Pit, sacrificial sites, sacrificial pits, wells, cellar points, pits and roads and other important sites. More than 300 tombs of the Shang Dynasty were excavated, a large number of bronze vessels, armaments, tools, and jade, pottery and bone clam vessels unearthed in the Shang Dynasty were considered as the standard instruments for jade ware of the Shang Dynasty. Jade fish-shaped knife (Figure 1) a. Jade fish, 6.8 cm long, blue-gray. Body was curved sheet, fish square lips, round eyes protruding mouth after a circular perforation. The dorsal and pelvic fins are carved with diagonal stripes, the dorsal fin is narrower and longer and the belly double fin is shorter. Knife in