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本文将从语用学的角度,参考语言学家布莱姆和豪斯的研究框架,对于英语和日语中的请求语进行了对比研究,对英日请求语的异同进行比较研究。请求言语行为是一种面子威胁行为,所以人们在实施请求言语行为时要采取一些礼貌策略以达到交际目的。本文对比了英日请求言语行为方面策略类型的异同,旨在从语用学的角度来探讨造成该差异的文化方面的内因。
This article will make a comparative study of the petitions between English and Japanese, and compare the similarities and differences between the petitions of English and Japanese from the perspective of pragmatics and the research framework of linguists Bram and House. The request of speech acts is a kind of face threatening behavior, so people should adopt some polite tactics in the process of requesting verbal act to achieve the purpose of communication. This article compares the similarities and differences in the types of tactics used in English-Japanese requests for verbal behavior and aims to explore the cultural causes of the differences from a pragmatic perspective.