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目的:掌握2002～2011年中卫市沙坡头区孕产妇死亡率、死亡原因及影响因素,为制订干预措施提供科学的依据。方法:根据孕产妇死亡报告卡和调查附卷进行回顾性分析。结果:2002～2011年孕产妇死亡率为30.82/10万。主要死亡原因为产科出血、妊娠合并内科疾病、羊水栓塞。结论:降低孕产妇死亡率的关键是强化孕产妇保健管理,狠抓城镇流动孕产妇保健管理,加强产科能力建设,提高住院分娩率和产科质量。
Objective: To master the maternal mortality rate, causes of death and influencing factors in Shapotou area of Zhongwei from 2002 to 2011 and provide a scientific basis for formulating intervention measures. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted based on the maternal death report card and the attached questionnaire. Results: The maternal mortality rate from 2002 to 2011 was 30.82 / 100,000. The main causes of death were obstetric hemorrhage, pregnancy-associated medical conditions and amniotic fluid embolism. Conclusion: The key to reducing maternal mortality is to strengthen the maternal health management, pay close attention to the management of mobile maternal health in cities and towns, strengthen the capacity of obstetrics, improve hospital delivery rate and obstetric quality.