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目的调查上海市松江区岳阳社区癫痫患病率,治疗缺口及患者生活质量,并进行规范化治疗,同时为以后的防治工作提供依据。方法利用统一调查表,对上海市松江区岳阳街道进行整群逐户问卷调查。结果共调查106 573人,确诊癫痫患者513例,患病率0.48%。调查前1周接受药物正规治疗255例,治疗缺口为50.29%。癫痫患者生活质量评定量表-31(QOLIE-31)总评分平均为(45.3±13.5)分,其中年龄、文化程度、经济状况、起病年龄、发作次数为QOLIE-31低评分的影响因素(P<0.05或<0.01)。结论上海市松江区岳阳街道癫痫患病率低,治疗缺口大,生活质量评分低。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of epilepsy, treatment gap and quality of life in Yueyang community in Songjiang District, Shanghai, and to standardize treatment and provide basis for future prevention and treatment work. Methods The questionnaire was used to survey the Yueyang streets in Songjiang District of Shanghai. Results A total of 106 573 people were surveyed, 513 cases were confirmed epilepsy, the prevalence was 0.48%. One week before the survey, 255 patients received formal drug treatment and the treatment gap was 50.29%. The total score of QOLIE-31 in patients with epilepsy was (45.3 ± 13.5) points on average, in which age, educational level, economic status, age of onset, number of seizures were the influencing factors of QOLIE-31 low score P <0.05 or <0.01). Conclusion The prevalence of epilepsy in Yueyang Street in Songjiang District of Shanghai is low, the treatment gap is large, and the quality of life score is low.