16世纪中国明朝的徐渭和19世纪荷兰的凡·高这两位不同国度不同时期的天才艺术家,因其相似的生活经历、精神风貌、艺术风格而为后人所赞叹、所称奇,成为中西美术史上的传奇式的人物,取得了卓越的艺术成就。该文对二者进行比较研究,站在艺术的高度,重新审视和探讨这两位艺术家的艺术创作给后人带来的深远影响。 In the 16th century, Xu Wei, the Ming Dynasty of China, and Van Gogh, the 19th-century Dutch Van Gogh, were talented artists of different periods in different countries because of their similar life experience, spiritual style and artistic style. The legendary figure in the history of art has achieved remarkable artistic accomplishments. This article carries on the comparative research to the two, stands on the artistic height, reexamines and explores the far-reaching influence that the artistic creation of these two artists brings to the descendants.