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海洋覆盖着地球表面积的71%,其生物量约占地球生物量的87%,生物种类多达20多万种,特别是高活性的生物活性物质如高不饱和脂肪酸、类胡萝卜素、维生素等。可以说海洋是地球上最大的资源能源宝库。这些海洋生物活性物质具有种类繁多、结构特异及活性强等特点,给当今社会带来了对新的生物来源的强烈需求。有关海洋生物活性物质的研究已经引起国内外的重视,就海洋生物活性物质的发展做一综述。
The ocean covers 71% of the Earth’s surface area, its biomass accounts for about 87% of the Earth’s biomass, biological species as many as 200,000 species, especially highly active bioactive substances such as polyunsaturated fatty acids, carotenoids, vitamins . Can be said that the ocean is the world’s largest resource and energy treasure house. These marine bioactive substances are characterized by a wide range of species, structural specificity and activity, which have brought a strong demand for new biological sources in today’s society. The research on marine bioactive substances has drawn great attention both at home and abroad and gives an overview of the development of marine bioactive substances.