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目的:探讨肾盂旁囊肿的诊断及治疗方法。方法:回顾性分析高州市人民医院2016年5月收治的1例外院误诊为肾盂积水的肾盂旁囊肿患者的临床资料,总结并讨论肾盂旁囊肿的临床特点、诊断方法、治疗原则。结果:术前确诊,行肾盂旁囊肿去顶减压术,术程顺利,术后康复出院,术后未见漏尿等并发症。结论:肾盂旁囊肿较常见,术前诊断与鉴别诊断主要依靠B超结合静脉肾盂造影及CT检查,治疗原则应根据肾盂旁囊肿位置、类型、大小及临床症状等综合情况确定。
Objective: To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of renal pelvis cyst. Methods: A retrospective analysis of Gaozhou Municipal People’s Hospital in May 2016 admitted to a case of misdiagnosed as pelvic hydronephrosis in patients with renal pelvis cyst clinical data, summarize and discuss the clinical features of renal pelvis cyst, diagnosis and treatment principles. Results: Preoperative diagnosis, the line of renal pelvis cyst decompression surgery, smooth operation, postoperative recovery, no postoperative leakage of urine and other complications. Conclusions: Perinephric cysts are more common. Preoperative diagnosis and differential diagnosis mainly depend on B-ultrasonography combined with intravenous pyelography and CT. The principle of treatment should be based on the comprehensive situation of the location, type, size and clinical symptoms of renal plexus cyst.