列宾,丘古耶夫小城的骄傲

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  I know! Chuguyiv will be a great center of southern Russian art and will be famous for its creations all over the world! So let us direct the noblest impulses of our souls towards this center and create a hearth for all the best things existing in the human soul!
  ——Ilya Repin
  我就知道!丘古耶夫城将成为(原)俄国南部伟大的艺术中心,其非凡的创作甚至将声震整个世界!所以,让我们直抒胸臆,向着这片艺术圣地,为人类灵魂中所有的美好的东西创造一个温暖的家。
  ——伊里亚·列宾
  
  Repin’s wife Natalia was visiting Chuguyiv for the first time, and commented on the experience “Ah, Chuguyiv, Chuguyiv—what a great location! Now I understand how an artist could be born here.”
  Repin treasured memories of life in his hometown of Chuguyiv and of Ukraine. His last paintings “The Black Sea Free Land” and the “Gopak” are dedicated to his native land.
  Repin’s life came to end on September 29, 1930, and according to the wishes that he expressed in his will, he was buried in the garden of the “Penaty” Museum in Finland near a hill that he called the “Chuguyiv Hill”.
  The people of Chuguyiv still remember and celebrate the life of their native son and great countryman—Ilya Repin. Numerous sites and tourist attractions connected with Repin are preserved throughout Chuguyiv. In 1944, to recognize the 100th anniversary of Repin’s birth, a monument was erected in a new park to acknowledge the site of the artist’s birth and early life with his family in the Osinovka region. The 100th anniversary was widely celebrated in the country in spite of the hardships of the Second World War. In 1953 a Repin art school for children was opened in Chuguyiv. A famous Soviet era sculptor—M. Manizer—created a monument to Repin in the center of town in 1956.
  There is also a museum in a local school in the Osinovka region of Chuguyiv where the “Repin Countrymen” club has been in operation since 1962. In 1969, a museum dedicated to the 125th anniversary of Repin’s birth was opened at the previous Repin family residence on the former Nikitskaya Street. One of the secondary schools in Chuguyiv is even named after Repin.
  
  列宾的夫人娜塔丽亚第一次来到丘古耶夫小城时,曾发出这样的感慨,“噢,丘古耶夫,丘古耶夫——这是一方多么令人神往的土地!如今,我终于明白,为什么一位艺术家会在这里诞生。”
  对于家乡乌克兰丘古耶夫小城的生活琐忆,列宾一直视若珍宝。他最后的部分画作《黑海的自由土地》及《戈帕克舞》就是对其故土的奉献。
  1930年9月29日,列宾离开了人世。遵照他的遗愿,列宾被埋葬在芬兰潘纳迪博物馆的花园内。这座博物馆附近有一座山,列宾称它为“丘古耶夫山”。
  如今,对于这位丘古耶夫的子民,卓越的同乡——伊里亚·列宾,小城的人们从不曾忘怀,并一直保有为他庆祝的传统。在丘古耶夫,与列宾有关的遗址和旅游景点数不胜数,保持完好。1944年,在列宾诞辰100周年之际,人们在新建的公园中竖起了一座纪念碑,以追忆这位艺术大师的生辰和早年与家人在奥新诺维卡区的生活。尽管正逢二战的艰难岁月,纪念活动却开展地十分广泛。1953年,为儿童所开办的列宾美术学院在丘古耶夫正式建成。1956年,前苏联著名雕塑家M·马尼泽所创作的列宾雕像被设在城镇的中心。
  在丘古耶夫城奥新诺维卡区的一所学校里,也有一座博物馆。自1962年起,“列宾同乡”俱乐部便在这里运营。1969年,为纪念列宾诞辰125周年,另一座博物馆正式开放,地点就设在列宾一家早先在尼基茨卡亚街的住所。丘古耶夫的一所中学甚至以列宾命名。
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