一、前言我所提供的原始材料来自中国东北哈姆尼堪人(指生活在我国内蒙古呼伦贝尔盟境内的一支被称作“哈姆尼堪”的鄂温克人——译者)聚居较多的阿达盖地区。另外,我还在另一个哈姆尼堪人聚居区新布拉格进行了一个星期的社会调查。毫无疑问,我现在发表的材料所包括的面是很有限的,只对音韵学和词法结构作了初步探讨,而对句法和词汇并没有作什么研 I. Preface The raw materials I provide come from the Hamnin people in northeastern China (referring to a group of people living in the territory of Hulun Buir in Inner Mongolia, known as “Hamnkan”) Adagio region. In addition, I conducted a one-week social survey in Prague, another hamlet inhabited by Kamon. There is no doubt that the material I now publish covers a very limited number of subjects, with only preliminary studies on phonology and lexical structure, and no research on syntax and vocabulary