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新中国成立初期,为改变旧中国文盲占全国人口70%—80%的落后面貌,迅速提高全民族的教育文化水平,中国共产党和人民政府采取各种措施,有计划、有步骤地扫除文盲。截至1956年,扫盲运动取得举世瞩目的巨大成就,全国近一亿人脱盲,广大人民群众文化水平迅速提高。本刊从中央档案馆保存的有关档案中,选发1952年到1956年中共中央关于扫除文盲工作的部分指示和决定,供研究参考。
In the early days of New China, the CPC and the people’s government took various measures to systematically and systematically eliminate illiteracy in order to change the backwardness of the illiterate population in China, which accounts for 70% -80% of the population in the entire country and rapidly raise the educational and cultural level of the entire nation. As of 1956, the literacy campaign has made tremendous achievements that have attracted worldwide attention. Nearly 100 million people in the country are literate and their cultural standards have rapidly risen. Selected from the archives maintained by the Central Archives, the journal selected some directives and decisions of the CPC Central Committee from 1952 to 1956 on illiteracy elimination for reference.