《诗经?小雅?鹿鸣》是一首宴饮诗,对于其主题的争论主要存在有美诗和刺诗两种观点,大多数学者认为刺诗之说不可取。从诗的内容、创作角度、以及创作形式3个方面入手,证明了此诗应为美诗,并得出《鹿》诗是西周中后期宣王时作品的结论。 “The Book of Songs, Xiaoya, Luming,” is a banquet poem. There are mainly two kinds of views on the theme of the controversy, the poem and the poem. Most scholars think that the poem is not desirable. Starting from three aspects of poem content, creation angle and form of creation, it proves that this poem should be a beautiful poem, and concludes that “deer” poem is the conclusion of Wang Xuan ’s works in the middle and late Western Zhou Dynasty.