个人与个性理论是马克思主义历史观的重要内容。个人作为人类历史的前提和产物 ,从实体意义和逻辑意义上得到了双重印证。个性自由和个人的全面发展是社会发展不断追求的价值目标 ,也是人类社会历史的最终落脚点。个人是社会的个人 ,个人只有作为社会存在物才获得了无限发展的可能 ;社会是个人的社会 ,是人们共同活动的组织形式和个人的存在方式 ;二者在社会实践的基础上达到了辩证的统一。个性作为社会交往普遍化的结果 ,是人类的本质力量在个人存在特定条件下的特定表现 ,个性的发展对社会进步有着重要意义 The theory of individual and individuality is an important part of Marxist view of history. As the prerequisite and product of human history, the individual has double evidence from both the substantive and the logical meanings. Individual freedom and individual’s all-round development are the constant pursuit of social development, the value of the goal, but also the ultimate goal of human society and history. Individuals are individuals and individuals in society can gain unlimited development only as social beings. Society is an individual society, a form of organization in which people work together and an individual’s way of existence. Both have reached a dialectic based on social practice Unity. As a result of the universalization of social interaction, individuality is the specific manifestation of the essential strength of human being under the specific conditions of individual existence. The development of individuality is of great significance to social progress