自然条件对人类的发展有着重要影响。正所谓一方水土养育一方人,各地不同的生存环境,孕育了出靠山吃山的农民和靠水吃水的商人,由此衍生出风格迥异追求不同的大河文明和海洋文明。本文力图以希腊城邦国家为例,分别从政治、经济、军事以及文化的角度论述了地理环境对海洋文明的影响,以期对海洋文明的起源发展有更深入的了解。 Natural conditions have an important impact on human development. The so-called one side of water and soil nurturing one person, living conditions in different places, gave birth to a mountain of peasants and rely on water to eat the merchants, resulting in different styles of pursuit of different civilizations and large rivers civilization. This paper attempts to take the Greek city-states as an example to discuss the influence of the geographical environment on the marine civilization in terms of politics, economy, military and culture respectively, with a view to gaining a deeper understanding of the origin and development of the marine civilization.