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信息化进程深刻影响并有力推动了侦查权范式转型,调查型侦查范式逐步演变为监控型侦查范式。信息化背景下的监控型侦查权范式,其构成要素表现为一种全新的系谱状况。在权力结构性质维度,侦查权的等级制转变为网络型;在权力作用时空维度,表现为共时性、脱域化和虚拟性;在侦查权运行规则维度,技术规则地位日益突出;在权力作用对象维度,侦查相对人表现出广泛性、非特定性和弥散性;在犯罪信息收集的类型和载体维度,记忆、物证、书证等感官实在形式拓展到电子数据、视频、通讯信息等数字虚拟形式。
The process of informatization profoundly influenced and effectively promoted the transformation of the investigative power paradigm, and the investigation-based reconnaissance paradigm gradually evolved into the surveillance-type reconnaissance paradigm. Under the background of informationization, the regulatory mode of investigation power is characterized by a brand new pedigree condition. In the nature of the power structure, the hierarchy of investigative power transforms into a network type; in the space-time dimension of power, it manifests as synchronicity, de-regionalization and virtuality; in the dimension of the operating power of investigative powers, the status of technical rules becomes increasingly prominent; In the type and carrier dimensions of criminal information collection, sensory real forms such as memory, physical evidence and documentary evidence are extended to digital virtualities such as electronic data, video, communication information and so on. form.