90年代 ,在西方人文学科里出现了一个重要现象——文化研究日益取代传统的文学研究。有些文学教授可能从弥尔顿转向麦当娜 ,从莎士比亚转向肥皂剧 ,整个放弃了传统的文学研究。为什么会出现这种情况呢 ?应该说 ,这与理论的发展有着密切的关系。我们知道 ,自从 60年代以来 ,西方 In the 1990s, an important phenomenon emerged in Western humanities - that cultural studies increasingly replaced traditional literary studies. Some literary professors may shift from Milton to Madonna, from Shakespeare to soap operas, abandoning traditional literary studies entirely. Why does this happen? It should be said that this is closely related to the development of the theory. We know that since the 1960s, the West