考察刑法和刑事诉讼法的规定,可以发现,刑事诉讼法关于渎职罪犯罪主体的规定明显落后于刑法,两大部门法对渎职罪主体的立法出现了严重错位和不协调的现象。一、刑法中关于渎职罪主体范围的规定。根据1979年刑法的规定,渎职罪的主体是国家工作人员,1997年修改刑法时,将本章所规定的犯罪主体由国家工作人员修改为国家机关工作人员。对于国有公司、企业、事业单位等国家工作人员的渎职犯罪规定在其他有关章节。根据宪法的规定,国家机关包括国家权力机关、行政机关、审判机关、检察机关、 Examining the provisions of the Criminal Law and the Code of Criminal Procedure, we can see that the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure on the subject of dereliction of duty lag obviously behind the criminal law. The two major branches of law have serious misplaced and uncoordinated legislation on the body of dereliction of duty. First, the criminal law provisions on the scope of the main dereliction of duty. According to the provisions of the 1979 Criminal Law, the main body of the crime of dereliction of duty is a national staff member. When amending the criminal law in 1997, the main body of crime stipulated in this chapter was changed from a national staff member to a staff member of a state organ. For the state-owned companies, enterprises, institutions and other national staff dereliction of duty in other relevant sections. According to the provisions of the Constitution, state organs include state power organs, administrative organs, judicial organs, procuratorial organs,