麻将作为一种历史悠久,流行范围广泛的娱乐民俗活动,现在已经成为广大农村中普遍流行的一种娱乐方式,对人们的生活产生了很大的影响。一般来讲,生活方式是建立在相应的生产关系上的,本文主要通过农村的麻将活动,从农村麻将文化的发展来分析社会转型期间农村人际关系,从而探讨农村社会的变迁。 Mahjong, as a kind of entertainment and folk-custom activity with a long history and a wide range of popularization, has now become a popular way of entertainment in vast rural areas and has a great impact on people’s life. Generally speaking, the way of life is based on the corresponding production relations. This article mainly analyzes the rural interpersonal relationships during the social transition from the development of rural mahjong culture through the activities of mahjong in rural areas to explore the changes of rural society.