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随着农村人民公社集体经济的不断巩固和发展,农村社会主义教育运动的普遍深入的开展,广大农民群众迫切要求在政治、文化、科学技术方面把自己更好地武装起来;特别是广大贫农、下中农,更加迫切要求子女能写会算,能记工、记帐,掌握一定的政治常识和科学技术知识,以便将来更好地参加阶级斗争、生产斗争和科学实验三大革命运动。适应农民群众这种要求,全省农村教育工作不断有了改进,小学教育有了新的发展,各地都办起了大批简易小学。为了满足农民群众学习的要求,给农村简易小学提供切合农村实际的教材,我社于去年编写了一套农村民办小学语文和数学课本。这套课本试用以来,得到广大农民群众、民办小学师生的普遍欢迎;中央教育部也十分重视,并向全国推荐。今年,我社根据试用情况和群众意见对这套课本进行了一次修订,于下半年开始使用。为帮助简易小学教师使用好这套教材,本刊特发表这套教材介绍的文章,以供参考。
With the continuous consolidation and development of the collective economy of the rural people’s communes and the widespread and deep development of rural socialist education campaigns, the majority of peasant people urgently demand that they better arm themselves in politics, culture, science and technology; in particular, the vast number of poor farmers, Under the Central Government, it is even more imperative for the children to write accounts, to be able to record work and keep accounts, and to acquire certain political knowledge and scientific and technological knowledge so that they can better participate in the three major revolutionary movements of class struggle, production struggle, and scientific experimentation. To meet the demands of the peasant masses, rural education in the province has been continuously improved, and primary education has achieved new development. A large number of simple primary schools have been established in various places. In order to meet the requirements of the peasants’ learning and provide rural elementary schools with educational materials that suit the actual conditions of the countryside, our agency last year compiled a set of textbooks and mathematics textbooks for rural private primary schools. Since the trial of this textbook, it has been widely welcomed by the masses of peasants and teachers and students of private primary schools; the Ministry of Education has also attached great importance to it and has recommended it to the entire country. This year, according to the trial situation and the opinions of the masses, CCS has revised this set of textbooks and started to use it in the second half of the year. In order to help simple primary school teachers use this set of textbooks, this magazine has published articles on this set of textbooks for reference.