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在遙远的古代,我們的祖先就已經认識了珍珠,并加以利用。远在四千年以前,人們就把珍珠当作“貢品”。在三千年以前,就有关于利用珍珠作为装飾品的文字記載。至于历代詩人吟咏珍珠的詩詞,更是多得不胜枚举。珍珠是在某些貝类,主要是各种珍珠貝体內产生的。据报道,全世界大約有二十多种珍珠貝。我国出产的主要有馬氏珍珠貝、黑碟貝、企鵝貝等数种,主要分布在广东、台灣等省沿海。其他貝类如鮑魚、貽貝、河蚌等,也可能产生珍珠。
In the distant ancient times, our ancestors already knew the pearls and used them. As far back as 4,000 years ago, people used pearls as a “tribute.” Three thousand years ago, there were written records about using pearls as ornaments. As for the poetry of the poets in ancient times, it was too numerous to mention. Pearls are produced in certain shellfish, mainly various pearl shells. According to reports, there are about twenty kinds of pearls around the world. There are several kinds of martensite, black dish, and penguin shells produced in China, which are mainly distributed along the coasts of Guangdong and Taiwan. Other shellfish such as abalone, mussels, river crabs, etc. may also produce pearls.