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细菌感染性肺炎是成人死亡的重要原为。据估计,美国每年约有1,200,000人患细菌性肺炎,55,000人死亡。通常由吸入口咽的细菌而致病。依赖“常规”的痰培养每易误诊。本文旨在回顾成人细菌性肺炎的致病因素、诊断方法及各种以细菌为病原体所引起的肺炎。一、容易引起肺炎的因素: 肺炎致病菌是感染肺炎的因素。医院外和医院内感染肺炎的致病菌是不同的。前者包括肺炎链球菌、流感嗜血杆菌,以及大量
Bacterial pneumonia is an important cause of death in adults. It is estimated that about 1,200,000 bacterial pneumonia occurs in the United States each year, leaving 55,000 dead. It is usually caused by bacteria that inhale the oropharynx. Every sputum misdiagnosis is dependent on “routine” sputum culture. This article aims to review the causative factors of adult bacterial pneumonia, diagnostic methods and various bacterial pathogenic pneumonia. First, the factors that can easily cause pneumonia: Pathogens of pneumonia are the factors of pneumonia. Pathogens that infect pneumonia outside hospitals and hospitals are different. The former includes Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and a large number