从历史文化批评的视角出发,通过分析莎士比亚在《裘利斯·凯撒》中所表现的罗马民众和勃鲁特斯在社会转型期因为失去统一价值观而导致一系列悲剧发生,揭示了英国经济从农本主义向重商主义转型期,价值观的相对主义怎样逐渐取代传统的一元价值观而成为社会的主流价值观以及这种相对主义价值观对社会秩序稳定性的潜在危险。 From the perspective of historical and cultural criticism, through analyzing a series of tragedies caused by Shakespeare’s performance of Roman Crowds and Brutus in the Julius Caesar’s social transformation period, it reveals that the economic growth of the British economy In the transition period of the capitalism to the mercantilism, how the relativism of values ​​gradually replaced the traditional one-dimensional values ​​became the mainstream values ​​of the society and the potential dangers of such relativistic values ​​to the stability of social order.