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目的了解艾滋病自愿咨询检测人群的社会人口学特征和艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情况。方法对2013-2014年到锦州市疾控中心性病艾滋病防治科进行HIV自愿咨询者的基本信息和检测结果进行统计分析。结果共有1 799人进行咨询检测,求询者中年龄最小16岁,最大67岁,平均年龄(27.32±7.93)岁,以青壮年为主;求询原因以不安全性行为为主,以商业异性性行为史最多;85例确诊为阳性,HIV阳性检出率为4.72%;男女检出率比为11.14∶1;81人有高危行为史,其中男男性行为感染57例,占67.06%;求询者HIV抗体阳性率在性别、年龄和高危行为等方面存在统计学意义差异(P<0.05),而文化程度、婚姻状况无统计学意义差异(P>0.05)。结论在疾控机构进行艾滋病自愿咨询检测,能及早发现HIV携带者及艾滋病患者,并给予适当的心理支持,对HIV传播途径进行有效干预,预防HIV的传播。
Objectives To understand the socio-demographic characteristics and HIV prevalence of voluntary counseling and testing of AIDS patients. Methods The basic information and test results of voluntary counselors of HIV from 2013 to 2014 in STD and AIDS prevention and treatment department of CDC of Jinzhou City were analyzed statistically. Results A total of 1 799 people were tested for counseling. Among them, the minimum age of those who asked was 16 years old and the maximum was 67 years old, with an average age of (27.32 ± 7.93) years. The reason was mainly young and middle-aged. The reasons for asking were unsafe behavior, 85 cases were diagnosed as positive, the positive rate of HIV was 4.72%; the detection rate of male to female was 11.14:1; 81 had high-risk behavior history, of which 57 cases were male sexual behavior infection, accounting for 67.06%; There was a significant difference in the positive rate of HIV antibody among the sexes, ages and high-risk behaviors (P <0.05), but there was no significant difference in educational level and marital status (P> 0.05). Conclusion Voluntary counseling and testing of HIV / AIDS in CDC can detect HIV carriers and AIDS patients as soon as possible and provide appropriate psychological support to effectively intervene in the transmission of HIV to prevent the spread of HIV.