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幽默作为人际交往和大众娱乐的一种艺术形式,已经渗透进了社会生活的方方面面。幽默话语不仅在人们的日常交际中起着改善人际关系、调节谈话气氛的作用,而且赋予说话人以智慧,良好教养。在国内外不少电影对话中都不难发现幽默,本文从语用学的角度,尤其是运用合作原则对喜剧电影中的幽默话语进行分析,分析结果表明电影中幽默语言的运用遵循一定的语言技巧,并且还要把观众的幽默接受程度放到考虑的范围之内,这样才能到达好的喜剧效果。
As an art form of interpersonal communication and mass entertainment, humor has permeated into all aspects of social life. Not only does humorous discourse play a role in improving interpersonal relationships and tone of conversation in people’s daily communication, but also gives the speaker wisdom and good re-education. It is not difficult to find humor in many movie dialogues both at home and abroad. This article analyzes the humorous words in comedy movies from the perspective of pragmatics, especially using the principle of cooperation. The analysis shows that the use of humorous language in the movie follows a certain language Skills, and also to accept the extent of the audience’s humor acceptance, so as to achieve good comedy.