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原发性肝癌是临床上最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,我国原发性肝癌80%发生在肝炎后肝硬化基础上,其中约30%临床合并显著的门静脉高压症。肝癌与门静脉高压症可相互影响。一方面,门静脉高压症的出现提示肝脏代偿功能已有明显损害;另一方面肝癌的出现,尤其是合并门静脉癌栓或动静脉瘘肝癌,会进一步加重门静脉高压。对于这类病人的手术治疗非常困难,术后易发生肝功能衰竭、上消化
Primary liver cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in clinic. 80% of primary liver cancer in our country is based on post-hepatitis cirrhosis, and about 30% of them have clinically significant portal hypertension. Liver cancer and portal hypertension can affect each other. On the one hand, the emergence of portal hypertension prompted liver compensatory function has been significantly damaged; the other hand, the emergence of liver cancer, especially with portal vein tumor thrombus or arteriovenous fistula liver cancer, will further aggravate portal hypertension. Surgical treatment of such patients is very difficult, prone to liver failure, digestion