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丽江宝山石头城是纳西族最早的定居点之一,它见证了纳西族从游牧到农耕的生产转变;从母系氏族向父系氏族的社会转变,是研究纳西族传统聚落形成发展的典型实例。该文主要从民间建筑、防御设计、农耕灌溉、祭祀广场、发展趋势等五个方面对村落形态构成进行了研究,并总结形成机制主要由与生产生活密切相关的内因和外因共同构成,其中自然环境、自我防御等方面的影响,远远超过了政治和经济因素。
The stone city of Lijiang Baoshan is one of the earliest settlements of Naxi people. It witnesses the transformation of Naxi from nomadic to agricultural production. The social transformation from matriarchal clan to patriarchal clan is a typical example of research on the formation and development of traditional settlement of Naxi people. This paper mainly studies the form of the village from five aspects: folk architecture, defensive design, farming and irrigation, sacrificial plazas, and development trends. It concludes that the formation mechanism is mainly composed of internal and external factors that are closely related to production and life. Naturally, Environment, self-defense and other aspects far exceeded the political and economic factors.