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哈贝马斯认为现代性是一项未竟的设计,只有在对启蒙的反思与重构中才能找到现代性问题的解决方案,他通过重构商谈伦理,诠释了道德的内涵,构建起伦理道德的合理性基础。依靠理性的信服力,通过主体间的交往理性,旨在达到一种自由的商谈。哈贝马斯对商谈伦理原则的践行即是如何达到商谈伦理的普遍化以及对现实道路的探索,以秉承启蒙理性的精神。而他所主张的交往理性的现实指向即是商谈伦理与普遍共识,也正是在这种商谈伦理所达到的道德共识中,普遍化原则实现了理性的统一性,使商谈伦理得以可能。
Habermas believes that modernity is an unfinished design. Only in the reflection and reconstruction of enlightenment can we find a solution to the problem of modernity. By reconstructing the negotiation ethics, he interprets the connotation of morality and constructs ethics The rationality of the foundation. Rely on rational persuasion, through the interaction between the main reason, aimed at a free discussion. Habermas’s practice of the principle of negotiation is how to achieve the universality of negotiation ethics and the exploration of the road to reality in order to uphold the spirit of enlightenment and rationality. And the reality point of his advocacy of communicative rationality is that of negotiating ethics and general consensus. It is also in the moral consensus reached by such negotiating ethics that the principle of universality realizes the unity of reason and makes it possible to discuss ethics.